Natural resource dependence and war nexus: new insights

Document Type

Article

Source of Publication

Defence and Peace Economics

Publication Date

1-1-2025

Abstract

This paper examines the channels through which resource dependence affects the probability of war. We consider all types of war within a worldwide panel dataset of all countries and territories, spanning the period 1960-2022. We systematically estimate the probability of war using a set of economic and geographic characteristics, including democracy, demography, legal origin, militarism, and sectoral composition. Using a panel probit model, we find that natural resources rents, military expenditures, and the presence of a common law tradition significantly increase the probability of war occurrence. However, we notice that this probability is decreasing in the level of economic development and democratization, and with the size of the services sector and trade openness. We also find that the effect of resource dependence varies by level of economic development, continent, landlocked status, legal origin, colonial history, and war type with civil wars being the salient type. Overall, we provide novel and updated evidence on an important dimension of the vexing question of the so-called ‘resource curse’.

ISSN

1024-2694

Publisher

Informa UK Limited

Disciplines

Political Science

Keywords

democracy, economic development, legal origin, natural resources, war

Scopus ID

85214703781

Indexed in Scopus

yes

Open Access

no

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