A call for caution and evidence–based research on the impact of artificial intelligence in education
Document Type
Article
Source of Publication
Quality Education for All
Publication Date
1-28-2025
Abstract
Purpose
This paper aims to examine the complex balance between enthusiasm and skepticism regarding artificial intelligence (AI) integration in educational practices. It advocates for a cautious, evidence-based approach while addressing both opportunities and challenges, aligning with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG4) for Quality Education.
Design/methodology/approach
Through critical analysis of current discourse surrounding AI in education, this paper synthesizes existing literature on both supportive and skeptical perspectives. The methodology involves systematic examination of past educational technology trends, current AI developments and their implications for teaching and learning. The paper develops its research agenda through careful consideration of existing empirical studies, theoretical frameworks and identifying gaps in current understanding.
Findings
The analysis reveals that while AI offers promising potential for enhancing learning outcomes and educational accessibility, its integration presents significant challenges that require careful consideration. The paper identifies critical tensions between technological innovation and pedagogical values, highlighting areas where enthusiasm for AI adoption must be tempered with empirical evidence and critical evaluation. Current evidence suggests that successful AI integration requires balanced consideration of both opportunities and limitations, with particular attention to maintaining human-centered educational practices.
Originality/value
This viewpoint provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the dialectic between AI’s educational potential and its limitations. By synthesizing both supportive and critical perspectives, it offers a nuanced approach to AI integration that acknowledges both opportunities and challenges. The article’s value lies in its systematic identification of key research priorities and its emphasis on evidence-based implementation strategies that serve educational goals while mitigating potential risks.
DOI Link
ISSN
2976-9310
Publisher
Emerald
Volume
2
Issue
1
First Page
158
Last Page
170
Disciplines
Education
Keywords
Artificial intelligence, Education, Evidence-based practice, Learning impact, Ethical implications, SDG4, Critical evaluation, Pedagogical innovation
Recommended Citation
Sposato, Martin, "A call for caution and evidence–based research on the impact of artificial intelligence in education" (2025). All Works. 7079.
https://zuscholars.zu.ac.ae/works/7079
Indexed in Scopus
no
Open Access
yes
Open Access Type
Gold: This publication is openly available in an open access journal/series