Silicate glass matrix@Cu2O/Cu2V2O7 p-n heterojunction for enhanced visible light photo-degradation of sulfamethoxazole: High charge separation and interfacial transfer

Document Type

Article

Source of Publication

Journal of Hazardous Materials

Publication Date

1-15-2021

Abstract

© 2020 Elsevier B.V. Focusing on the treatment of pharmaceuticals contaminated water by advanced oxidation processes, a novel three dimensional silicate glass matrix (3-DG) coupled Cu2O/Cu2V2O7 p-n heterojunction was constructed by in-situ hydrothermal technique. The optimal Cu2O/Cu2V2O7 with 30 wt % Cu2V2O7 (CV-30) degrades 90.1 % sulfamethoxazole (SMX) in 60 min and nearly 100 % removal in 45 min via coupling with 3-DG. Under natural sunlight ∼ 80 % SMX removal was observed. The internal electric field of the p-n junction facilitates the electron flow via the interface. 3-D silicate glass increases the visible light absorption dramatically via internal reflection which facilitates higher exposure for the junction and shortens the diffusion length of charge carriers. The effect of reaction parameters suggests that HCO3− and CO32− ions substantially escalate the SMX removal rate. Scavenging experiments and ESR probe suggest [rad]O2− as the main active species followed by [rad]OH radicals. The degradation products were detected by LC–MS analysis and a degradation mechanism was also predicted. The photocatalytic mechanism was explained in terms of the electron transfer facilitated by conventional transfer and Z-scheme. This strategy to construct such highly visible and solar active p-n heterojunctions will pave way for future opportunities for the degradation of recalcitrant pharmaceutical pollutants.

ISSN

0304-3894

Publisher

Elsevier B.V.

Volume

402

First Page

123790

Last Page

123790

Disciplines

Life Sciences

Keywords

Cu O/Cu V O p-n junction 2 2 2 7, Photocatalytic, Silica glass, Sulfonamides, Visible light

Scopus ID

85090333928

Indexed in Scopus

yes

Open Access

no

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