Communicating justice: Shari'a courts and the Christian community in seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Ottoman Greece

Author First name, Last name, Institution

Sabrina Joseph, Zayed University

Document Type

Article

Source of Publication

Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations

Publication Date

1-1-2009

Abstract

Using Shari'a court records from Ottoman Salonica and Karaferye, this paper examines the nature of justice as articulated by the state and judges vis a vis Christians. As arbiters of local and state/local relations, the courts were responsible for defining and promoting the state's desire for social harmony, efficiency, and order at the local level while also overseeing the rights and obligations of local populations vis a vis state and local officials. The paper examines the standards of evidence and legal reasoning employed by judges and the relationship between religious law and state law, particularly in the realm of criminal justice. Furthermore, in a bid to assess Christian familiarity with the workings of the law, the paper explores how and when Christians used the courts and the strategies employed by them in the court setting. Ultimately, the Shari'a courts provided a public forum for strengthening communal networks and resolving disputes between Christians and between Muslims and Christians.

ISSN

0959-6410

Publisher

Routledge

Volume

20

Issue

3

First Page

333

Last Page

350

Disciplines

Arts and Humanities

Scopus ID

68149171339

Indexed in Scopus

yes

Open Access

no

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