Protection from ultraviolet damage and photocarcinogenesis by vitamin d compounds
Document Type
Article
Source of Publication
Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology
Publication Date
1-1-2020
Abstract
© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020. Exposure of skin cells to UV radiation results in DNA damage, which if inadequately repaired, may cause mutations. UV-induced DNA damage and reactive oxygen and nitrogen species also cause local and systemic suppression of the adaptive immune system. Together, these changes underpin the development of skin tumours. The hormone derived from vitamin D, calcitriol (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3) and other related compounds, working via the vitamin D receptor and at least in part through endoplasmic reticulum protein 57 (ERp57), reduce cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers and oxidative DNA damage in keratinocytes and other skin cell types after UV. Calcitriol and related compounds enhance DNA repair in keratinocytes, in part through decreased reactive oxygen species, increased p53 expression and/or activation, increased repair proteins and increased energy availability in the cell when calcitriol is present after UV exposure. There is mitochondrial damage in keratinocytes after UV. In the presence of calcitriol, but not vehicle, glycolysis is increased after UV, along with increased energy-conserving autophagy and changes consistent with enhanced mitophagy. Reduced DNA damage and reduced ROS/RNS should help reduce UV-induced immune suppression. Reduced UV immune suppression is observed after topical treatment with calcitriol and related compounds in hairless mice. These protective effects of calcitriol and related compounds presumably contribute to the observed reduction in skin tumour formation in mice after chronic exposure to UV followed by topical post-irradiation treatment with calcitriol and some, though not all, related compounds.
DOI Link
ISSN
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Volume
1268
First Page
227
Last Page
253
Disciplines
Medicine and Health Sciences
Keywords
1, 25(OH) D 2 3, CYP11A1, DNA damage, Energy, ERp57, Lumisterol derivatives, Photo-immune suppression, Photocarcinogenesis, Photoprotection, ROS/RNS, Ultraviolet radiation, Vitamin D receptor
Scopus ID
Recommended Citation
De Silva, Warusavithana Gunawardena Manori; Abboud, Myriam; Yang, Chen; Dixon, Katie M.; Rybchyn, Mark S.; and Mason, Rebecca S., "Protection from ultraviolet damage and photocarcinogenesis by vitamin d compounds" (2020). All Works. 2835.
https://zuscholars.zu.ac.ae/works/2835
Indexed in Scopus
yes
Open Access
no