Evaluating Web Search Engines’ Results for Personalization and User Tracking

Document Type

Conference Proceeding

Source of Publication

2022 14th Annual Undergraduate Research Conference on Applied Computing (URC)

Publication Date

11-24-2022

Abstract

Being contemporary with this technology-driven era, search engines have appeared on the scene to play an irrefutably profound role in our everyday life. Latterly, light has been shed on the trend of personalization, which comes into play whenever different search results are being tailored for a group of users who have issued the same search query. The unpalatable fact that myriads of search results are being manipulated has perturbed a horde of people. With regards to that, personalization can be instrumental in spurring the Filter Bubble effects, which revolves around the inability of certain users to gain access to the typified contents that are allegedly irrelevant per the search engine’s algorithm. In harmony with that, there is a wealth of research on this area. Each of these has relied on using techniques revolving around creating Google accounts that differ in one feature and issuing identical search queries from each account. The search results are often compared to determine whether those results are going to vary per account. Thereupon, we have conducted six experiments that aim to closely inspect and spot the patterns of personalization in search results. In a like manner, we are going to examine how the search results are going to vary accordingly. In all of the tasks, three different metrics are going to be measured, namely, the number of total hits, the first hit, and the correlation between hits. Those experiments are centered around fulfilling the following tasks. Firstly, setting up four VPNs that are located at different geographic locations and comparing the search results with those obtained in the UAE. Secondly, performing the search while logging in and out of a Google account. Thirdly, searching while connecting to different networks: home, phone, and university networks. Fourthly, using different search engines to issue the search queries. Fifthly, using different web browsers to carry out the search process. Finally, creating and training six Google accounts.

ISBN

979-8-3503-4680-0

Publisher

IEEE

Volume

00

First Page

1

Last Page

6

Disciplines

Computer Sciences

Keywords

Training, Measurement, Landline, Instruments, Search engines, Market research, Internet

Indexed in Scopus

no

Open Access

yes

Open Access Type

Green: A manuscript of this publication is openly available in a repository

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