Document Type

Article

Source of Publication

Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology

Publication Date

4-1-2025

Abstract

This paper explores the influence of metamaterial structures on the performance of LTE/Wi-Fi printed antennas, examining two antenna versions. One version integrates a metamaterial ground layer, representing the traditional antenna, while the other incorporates a metamaterial load attached to the modified antenna. The inclusion of the metamaterial ground layer supports the unit cell with the MTM structure, enabling an analysis of how the MTM structure impacts antenna performance. Testing is conducted using Roger 5880 substrate with a thickness of 1.575 mm and a dielectric constant of 2.2. The antenna's overall dimensions are 60×49×1.575mm, with a loss tangent of 0.0009. Once optimal inductor/capacitor values are determined, equivalent circuits are generated for both the planned and conventional circuits. These circuits are simulated using CST Microwave Studio, with the Path Wave ADS simulator running the equivalent circuit. Antenna manufacturing and measurement are conducted using a Network Analyzer. Frequency ranges covered by the antenna include 1.68 GHz to 2.51 GHz, 3.56 GHz to 4.63 GHz, and 4.1 GHz to 5.1 GHz, suitable for standard applications. Simulated gain is reported as 2.58 dB/2.45 dB, with observed gain at 2.22 dB/5.19 dB, showing excellent agreement between measured and simulated values from both simulators. Additionally, simulated specific absorption rate (SAR) on a sample Breast Phantom ensures compliance with the 1g/10g SAR value requirements set by the European Union and the United States. This confirms the antenna's suitability for cancer diagnosis and detection applications.

ISSN

2462-1943

Publisher

Akademia Baru Publishing

Volume

46

Issue

1

First Page

237

Last Page

249

Disciplines

Medicine and Health Sciences

Keywords

Cancer Diagnosis, LTE application, Metamaterial antenna, Printed antenna

Scopus ID

85196400275

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

Indexed in Scopus

yes

Open Access

yes

Open Access Type

Hybrid: This publication is openly available in a subscription-based journal/series

Share

COinS