Effects of apigenin on the function of human α7-nicotinic acetylcholine receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes

Document Type

Article

Source of Publication

Natural Product Research

Publication Date

1-1-2025

Abstract

The effects of apigenin, a plant flavonoid, were investigated using the two-electrode voltage-clamp technique on the function of the cloned α7 subunit of the human nicotinic acetylcholine (α7-nACh) receptor expressed in Xenopus oocytes. Currents induced by ACh (100 μM) were reversibly potentiated by apigenin with an EC50 value of 5.4 µM in a voltage-independent manner. In addition, potentiation by apigenin was significantly diminished by increasing ACh concentrations. Furthermore, apigenin (30 µM) did not alter the specific binding of [125I] α-bungarotoxin in oocyte membranes. Moreover, 30 µM apigenin also potentiated [3H] norepinephrine release evoked by nicotine (30 µM) in rat hippocampal slices. Finally, our docking studies carried out for apigenin on nicotinic α7-nACh receptors suggest that apigenin binds to the transmembrane region of the receptor as an allosteric modulator. Taken together, our results indicate that apigenin allosterically potentiates the function of the human α7-nACh receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes and hippocampal slices.

ISSN

1478-6419

Publisher

Informa UK Limited

Disciplines

Medicine and Health Sciences

Keywords

allosteric potentiator, apigenin, flavonoids, hippocampal slices, Nicotinic receptors, Xenopus oocyte

Scopus ID

86000239553

Indexed in Scopus

yes

Open Access

no

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