Author First name, Last name, Institution

Habibul Haque Khondker, Zayed University

Document Type

Article

Source of Publication

Zanj The Journal of Critical Global South Studies

Publication Date

1-25-2025

Abstract

This paper has two main objectives. First, it delves into the complex dynamics of social inequality among migrant workers who, being transnational, often face a dual or multiple class and status positions depending on their physical location, and their ethno-national, and gender backgrounds. Their class position becomes uncertain, fluid, and unstable. Drawing comparisons with their sedentary counterparts, the ambiguity of their class positions in the home and host countries becomes apparent. Migrant workers, often driven by economic necessity or geopolitical factors, face unique challenges that distinguish their experiences from those in settled communities. By examining the multifaceted dimensions of social inequality, this paper aims to shed light on the distinct characteristics and implications of inequality within migrant populations while also highlighting key differences from their sedentary counterparts in their societies of origin. Second, this paper argues that the concept of class, as used in mainstream sociology, falls short when applied to transnational migrants. Yet, the concept of class has not outlived its utility, despite the challenges the case of migrant laborers poses. Conceptual innovation is needed for tackling the subject of class in the context of transnationalism, which this paper strives to provide by interrelating social class with occupational status and exploring their effects on transnational migrant workers.

ISSN

2515-2149

Publisher

Pluto Journals

Volume

8

Issue

1-2

First Page

28

Last Page

52

Disciplines

Social and Behavioral Sciences

Keywords

Migrant Workers, Transnationalism, Social Inequality, Class Ambiguity, Occupational Status

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Indexed in Scopus

no

Open Access

yes

Open Access Type

Hybrid: This publication is openly available in a subscription-based journal/series

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