Author First name, Last name, Institution

Muhammad Usman, Zayed University
Kosuke Heki, Hokkaido University

Document Type

Article

Source of Publication

Scientific Reports

Publication Date

7-24-2025

Abstract

Hydrological surface loads, such as snowpack and soil moisture, are the main drivers of seasonal crustal movements as seen by space geodetic techniques. In addition to that, seawater sometimes exerts additional forces for coastal stations, and the atmosphere often plays an important role for stations within continents. Here we report a case in and around the Arabian Peninsula. Despite little seasonal hydrological changes there, stations show fairly uniform seasonal vertical crustal movements, characterized by ~ 1 cm winter subsidence, over the entire region. We found that they are mainly driven by the atmospheric loading. Differences in their amplitudes are compensated by large and moderate seasonal ocean mass changes in the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf (also called the Arabian Gulf), respectively, resulting in fairly uniform amplitudes of the winter subsidence in this region.

ISSN

2045-2322

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Volume

15

Issue

1

Disciplines

Life Sciences

Keywords

Arabian peninsula, Atmosphere, Crustal movements, Ocean, Satellite geodesy

Scopus ID

105011357254

Indexed in Scopus

yes

Open Access

yes

Open Access Type

Gold: This publication is openly available in an open access journal/series

Included in

Life Sciences Commons

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