Numerical simulation and nonlinear dynamics in rotating magnetoconvection: Chaos, Attractors, and Stability Transitions

Document Type

Article

Source of Publication

Chaos Solitons and Fractals

Publication Date

12-1-2025

Abstract

This study presents a comprehensive numerical investigation of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) convection in a conductive fluid subjected to a rotating magnetic field within a rectangular cavity. The model incorporates a convective flow induced by differential heating of opposing vertical walls under adiabatic conditions. The governing equations are derived based on Maxwell's equations and the incompressible Navier–Stokes equations, with the magnetic forcing term, averaged over time under low magnetic Reynolds number conditions. A high-resolution numerical algorithm is employed to analyze the stability and transition to turbulence as the magnetic Taylor number (Ta) and Rayleigh number (Ra) increase. The results are consistent with prior experimental observations of flow destabilization at critical values of Ta. Furthermore, the study investigates the emergence of large-scale, nonstationary structures in the turbulent regime, quantifying the finite-time blow-up of solutions as a function of Pr, Ra, and Ta. Attractor formation in velocity space is examined to distinguish deterministic non-periodic solutions from fully developed turbulence. By computing over 104 parameter points, phase diagrams are constructed to illustrate regions of flow stability, deterministic chaos, and turbulence. These results offer novel insights into the interplay between electromagnetic forcing and convective instability, with potential applications in metallurgy, electrochemistry, and crystal growth processes.

ISSN

0960-0779

Publisher

Elsevier BV

Volume

201

Disciplines

Mathematics

Keywords

Bifurcation analysis, Chaos, Finite-time blow-up, Fractal attractors, Magnetohydrodynamics, Nonlinear convection, Rotating magnetic field, Turbulence suppression

Scopus ID

105016784134

Indexed in Scopus

yes

Open Access

no

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