Document Type

Article

Source of Publication

International Journal of Information Management

Publication Date

2-1-2026

Abstract

With recent advancements in quantum computing technology, companies have begun considering replacing or jointly utilizing their existing classical computing resources with quantum computing. Despite initial research on the examination of the adoption considerations for quantum computing, there is a lack of studies investigating the conditions that influence the adoption of quantum computing technology. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the key factors that drive or hinder companies' intention to adopt quantum computing technology. Building on the theory of innovation diffusion and integrating insights from the adoption of multiple emerging technologies, this research aims to extend the understanding of quantum computing adoption dynamics. Specifically, drawing on the theory of innovation diffusion and existing literature related to the adoption of multiple emerging technologies, this research proposes the following research questions to identify the factors influencing the adoption intention of quantum computing. The study employed a Sequential Explanatory design, first exploring the topic through literature and interviews with 11 quantum computing experts, then quantifying findings with a questionnaire survey with 250 IT decision-makers within Korean companies, analyzed using PLS-SEM and MGA. Research findings revealed that belief in quantum superiority, quantum advantage, continuous budget allocation, and regulatory support significantly and positively influenced quantum computing adoption, whereas organizational resistance had the most substantial negative impact. Furthermore, firm size and industry significantly moderate these adoption intentions. Interestingly, companies expressed a desire to adopt quantum computing despite uncertainties. Theoretically, this study contributes to innovation diffusion theory by contextualizing its application to the adoption of a highly complex and nascent technology such as quantum computing. Practically, the findings offer actionable implications for policymakers and business leaders by illuminating the key drivers and barriers that must be addressed to promote quantum computing adoption.

ISSN

0268-4012

Publisher

Elsevier BV

Volume

86

Disciplines

Business

Keywords

Empirical study, Innovation adoption process, Quantum computing, Quantum supremacy, Technology acceptance

Scopus ID

105017419522

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Indexed in Scopus

yes

Open Access

yes

Open Access Type

Hybrid: This publication is openly available in a subscription-based journal/series

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