Document Type

Article

Source of Publication

British Journal of Special Education

Publication Date

11-12-2025

Abstract

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a diverse, multicultural context which has introduced ambitious policies and strategic plans to accelerate inclusive education. The extent to which culturally responsive teaching is reflected in inclusive classrooms across the country has not been captured. This study used a cross-sectional survey methodology employing the culturally responsive teaching self-efficacy scale as a survey instrument to examine teachers' perceived competence in implementing culturally responsive teaching practices with students with disabilities in inclusive classrooms. All mainstream schools in the UAE were approached to participate and data were collected from 999 teachers from public and private schools across the seven Emirates of the UAE. Data were subjected to confirmatory factor analysis, mean scores, multivariate analysis and multiple regression. The results indicate that teachers perceive competence in implementing culturally responsive teaching practices in inclusive classrooms. Slightly higher competence was reported in implementing practices that build relationships with culturally and linguistically diverse (CLD) students and their families than those that require knowledge and skills in working with CLD students or knowledge of the impact of cultural and linguistic diversity on learning. Demographic variables contributed additional insight with recent professional development in inclusive and/or special education emerging as a significant predictor of perceived competence in implementing culturally responsive teaching practices in inclusive classrooms. Implications for practice and further research are considered.

ISSN

0952-3383

Publisher

Wiley

Disciplines

Education

Keywords

culturally responsive teaching, inclusive education in UAE, teacher education, teacher perceived competence, teacher self-efficacy

Scopus ID

105021980577

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Indexed in Scopus

yes

Open Access

yes

Open Access Type

Hybrid: This publication is openly available in a subscription-based journal/series

Included in

Education Commons

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