Document Type
Book Chapter
Source of Publication
Libraries Beyond Libraries: Innovation, Inclusion and Integration
Publication Date
1-2026
Abstract
This study conceptualizes the transformative potential of RetrievalAugmented Generation (RAG) in academic research, addressing limitations of traditional search methods reliant on keyword matching, Boolean logic, and metadata analysis. RAG combines precise data retrieval with the generative capabilities of advanced AI models, synthesizing dispersed information into coherent outputs. By bridging retrieval accuracy and contextual generation, RAG offers a framework for providing researchers with comprehensive, nuanced, and up-todate insights tailored to their queries. This article explores the integration of tools like ChatGPT and LangChain to outline a RAGbased system, illustrating its potential to enhance academic discovery by harmonizing natural language processing, semantic search, and generative synthesis. It also discusses the challenges of deploying RAG systems—such as data reliability, scalability, and ethical considerations—and proposes strategies to address these obstacles. While untested, this conceptual model presents a pathway for academic libraries to redefine their role in supporting modern research needs, making academic search more intuitive, efficient, and aligned with contemporary workflows. Keywords : Academic Search, Retrieval-Augmented Generation, RAG in Academic Search, Semantic Search
ISBN
9788198930712
Publisher
ESS ESS publications
First Page
195
Last Page
209
Disciplines
Library and Information Science
Keywords
Academic Search, Retrieval-Augmented Generation, RAG in Academic Search, Semantic Search
Recommended Citation
Narayanan, N. (2026). Conceptualizing a model for transforming academic search with retrieval-augmented generation. In A. Azeez T. A., Sreelatha, K., & Mohanan, A. (Eds.), Libraries beyond libraries: Innovation, inclusion and integration (pp. 195–209). ESS ESS Publications
Indexed in Scopus
no
Open Access
no