Document Type

Article

Source of Publication

Scientific Data

Publication Date

12-1-2026

Abstract

Heatwaves are becoming more intense and frequent as global temperatures rise, affecting vulnerable populations, particularly in low-income communities. Addressing the impacts of heatwaves requires high-resolution data to assess their influence on labour productivity, public health, and climate risk. We introduce the Comprehensive Heat Indices (CHI) dataset, a high-resolution (0.1° × 0.1°) hourly dataset from 1950 to 2024, derived from the ERA5 and ERA5-Land reanalyses. The CHI dataset encompasses thirteen heat stress indices, including wet-bulb temperature, universal thermal climate index, mean radiant temperature, wind chill, and lethal heat stress index (Ls). Thresholds for Ls are empirically linked to mortality, enabling the identification of life-threatening heat events. Ls is sensitive to soil moisture variability, improving assessments in agricultural regions. The CHI dataset supports indoor and outdoor applications and is sensitive to humidity, radiation, and wind. Covering the global land area from 60°S to 75°N and 180°W to 180°E, it provides a unique, long-term perspective on spatial and temporal trends in heat stress, which are critical for climate impact research and adaptation planning.

ISSN

2052-4463

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Volume

13

Issue

1

Disciplines

Life Sciences

Keywords

Environmental science (0.71), Heat stress (0.65), Climate change (0.59), Climatology (0.55), Index (typography) (0.54), Global warming (0.46), Extreme heat (0.44), Climate extremes (0.42), Meteorology (0.4), Adaptation (eye) (0.37), Identification (biology) (0.37), Heat wave (0.36), Agriculture (0.36), Downscaling (0.35), Climate model (0.35), Heat index (0.33), Environmental resource management (0.32), Mean radiant temperature (0.31), Food security (0.29), Air temperature (0.28), Wind speed (0.28), Land use (0.28), Perspective (graphical) (0.28), Permafrost (0.26), Agricultural land (0.26), Climate zones (0.26), Atmospheric sciences (0.25), Global change (0.25)

Scopus ID

105029550855

Indexed in Scopus

yes

Open Access

yes

Open Access Type

Gold: This publication is openly available in an open access journal/series

Included in

Life Sciences Commons

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