Geopolitical Implications of BRICS Membership for Egypt and Ethiopia

Document Type

Article

Source of Publication

International Political Economy Series

Publication Date

7-12-2026

Abstract

This chapter examines Egypt’s and Ethiopia’s pursuit of BRICS Plus membership, weighing potential benefits against structural and geopolitical constraints. While membership offers enhanced regional influence, access to alternative financing, and reduced dependency on Western institutions, both nations confront significant challenges: Egypt must navigate BRICS’ internal heterogeneity and ensure coherent integration strategies; Ethiopia faces risks of perceived geopolitical realignment, potentially jeopardizing Western aid and investment. A key argument is that their accession may amplify China’s footprint in Africa, given Beijing’s deep economic and political ties with both countries—evident in infrastructure loans, trade, and strategic partnerships. Methodologically, the study analyzes bilateral relations, Chinese investment flows, and domestic policy frameworks. Findings caution against viewing BRICS Plus as a panacea: sustainable gains depend on domestic reforms, institutional capacity, and competitive market development. Moreover, Ethiopia’s ongoing internal conflicts raise questions about BRICS’ coherence and global credibility. Ultimately, inclusion reflects a strategic recalibration in African agency within a multipolar world—but success hinges on proactive statecraft, not just bloc affiliation.

ISSN

2662-2483

Publisher

Springer Nature Switzerland

Volume

Part F2299

First Page

311

Last Page

335

Disciplines

Political Science

Keywords

Africa, BRICS membership, China’s influence, Egypt, Ethiopia, Geopolitical alignment, South–South cooperation

Scopus ID

105048005982

Indexed in Scopus

yes

Open Access

no

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