Document Type

Article

Source of Publication

Cleaner Waste Systems

Publication Date

12-1-2026

Abstract

Processing window (mass loss < 3%). A first-order, order-of-magnitude carbon-footprint estimate—presented with explicit caveats rather than as a full life-cycle assessment—indicates that replacing Portland cement with by-product sulfur is the dominant contributor to a substantial reduction in embodied CO₂ per cubic metre relative to equivalent-strength Portland cement concrete. The valorization of steelmaking by-products aligns with circular economy principles, enabling high-performance, recyclable, and low-carbon construction materials without chemical binder modification.

ISSN

2772-9125

Publisher

Elsevier BV

Volume

15

Disciplines

Materials Science and Engineering

Keywords

Aggregate packing density, Circular economy, Interfacial adhesion, Mixture design of experiments, Steelmaking by-products, Sulfur concrete, Thermal stability

Scopus ID

105048205980

Indexed in Scopus

yes

Open Access

yes

Open Access Type

Gold: This publication is openly available in an open access journal/series

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