The Dunning-Kruger effect in Emirati college students: Evidence for Generalizability across cultures
Document Type
Article
Source of Publication
International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy
Publication Date
3-1-2020
Abstract
© 2020 AAC. Past research reports higher levels of overconfidence for low performers compared to more proficient performers. This finding has been attributed to low performers' lack of insight into their cognitive processes, and it is referred as the Dunning-Kruger effect. This effect has been replicated across various tasks and domains. To date, however, there have been very limited explorations of the Dunning-Kruger effect in individuals from Non-Western, collectivist countries, where self-enhancing biases might be less prevalent. The aim of this study is to explore whether the Dunning-Kruger effect is also demonstrated among Arab, college students in the United Arab Emirates. Emirati, female college students completed a matrix reasoning task and subsequently assessed their own performance on it by estimating their raw score. The results replicated the Dunning-Kruger effect. Participants scoring in the lowest quartile significantly overestimated their performance and demonstrated levels of overconfidence significantly higher than that of more proficient peers. This study extends our understanding of overconfidence and the Dunning-Kruger effect to the Arab world. The results are discussed with reference to proposed underlying mechanisms.
ISSN
Publisher
Universidad de Almeria
Volume
20
Issue
1
First Page
29
Last Page
36
Disciplines
Social and Behavioral Sciences
Keywords
Collectivist society, Cross-cultural, Dunning-Kruger effect, Metacognition, Overconfidence, Reasoning, Self-insight
Scopus ID
Recommended Citation
Coutinho, Mariana V.C.; Thomas, Justin; Fredricks-Lowman, Imani; and Bondaruk, Marina Verlinden, "The Dunning-Kruger effect in Emirati college students: Evidence for Generalizability across cultures" (2020). All Works. 3398.
https://zuscholars.zu.ac.ae/works/3398
Indexed in Scopus
yes
Open Access
no